Athens, 450 B.C. After
the battle of Plataea, the definitive expulsion of Persians and the
"Peace of Callias" a process of building
and embellishment of the city is carrying out driven by Pericles. Crowning
the Acropolis, the Parthenon works begin
at 447-446 B.C. It is dedicated to
Athena Parthenos (the Virgin). Apart from religion reasons, the
building is a demonstration
of civic pride and commemorates achievements of
Athens under the patronage of Athena. The sculptural program is run
by Phidias that together with an army of stonecutters and
apprentices of all skill levels, giving life to metopes,
frieze, akroteria and a spectacular pediment, the
most crowded of greek art.